Ukutya kwenja
Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto
Umbona, inyama yenkukhu ephelelwe ngamanzi, i-corn gluten, amafutha ezilwanyana, iprotein yenkukhu, isibindi senkukhu, i-beet pulp, iiminerali, umgubo weqanda, i-oyile yesoya, ioli yentlanzi, i-fructooligosaccharides, i-flax husks kunye nembewu, i-yeast extract (umthombo we-glyco-oligosaccharide), i-DL- I-methionine, i-taurine, imveliso ye-hydrolyzed carashell (umthombo weglucosamine), imveliso ye-hydrolyzed cartilage (umthombo we-chondroitin), isicatshulwa se-calendula (umthombo we-lutein) Uhlalutyo lokuBunjwa okuqhelekileyo: Iprotheni ekrwada: 22-26% - Amafutha akrwada: 4% ~ 12% - Uthuthu olukrwada: 6.3% - Ifiber ekrwada: 2.8% - Calcium 1.0% - Phosphorus: 0.85%.
Izondlo
1. Iicarbohydrates
Iikhabhohayidrethi ngowona mthombo wamandla ofunekayo kwisilo-qabane sakho.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusinda, impilo, uphuhliso, ukuveliswa, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukujikeleza kwegazi, i-peristalsis yesisu, ukucutha kwemisipha kunye neminye imisebenzi yemizimba yabo, izilwanyana zasekhaya zidinga amandla amaninzi, kwaye i-80% yala mandla afunekayo anikezelwa yi-carbohydrates. .Iicarbohydrate ziquka iswekile kunye nefiber.
Imfuno yemihla ngemihla ye-carbohydrate kwizinja ezikhulileyo yi-10 grams ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba, kunye ne-puppies malunga ne-15.8 grams ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba.
2. Iprotheni
Iprotheyini ngumthombo obalulekileyo wezicubu zomzimba kunye nokwakhiwa kweeseli zomzimba wesilwanyana, kwaye iprotheni idlala imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nokuqhuba, ukuthutha, inkxaso, ukukhuselwa kunye nokunyakaza.Iprotheyini ikwadlala indima ebambekayo kunye nolawulo kubomi besilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi ye-physiological metabolic, kunye nendima ephambili yokugcina imisebenzi yobomi.
Njenge-carnivores, izinja ezifuywayo zinesakhono esahlukileyo sokwetyisa iiproteni kwizithako ezahlukeneyo zokutya.Ukugaywa kolusu lwezilwanyana ezininzi kunye nenyama entsha yi-90-95%, ngelixa iprotheyini ekukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo okufana neembotyi zesoya yi-60-80% kuphela.Ukuba ukutya kwenja kuqulethe iprotheni esekelwe kwisityalo esingenakutyiwa kakhulu, kunokubangela intlungu yesisu kunye nohudo;Ngaphezu koko, iiprotheyini ezininzi zifuna ukuthotywa kwesibindi kunye nokukhutshwa kwezintso, ngoko kunokunyusa umthwalo kwisibindi kunye nezintso.Imfuno yeprotheyini jikelele yezinja ezikhulileyo yi-4-8 grams ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba ngosuku, kunye ne-9.6 grams yezinja ezikhulayo.
3. Amafutha
Amafutha ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezicubu zomzimba wesilwanyana, phantse zonke iiseli ezibunjwa kunye nokulungiswa, kwisikhumba sesilwanyana, amathambo, imisipha, imithambo-luvo, igazi, amalungu angaphakathi aqulethe amafutha.Kwizinja ezifuywayo, umlinganiselo wamafutha omzimba uphezulu njenge-10 ~ 20% yobunzima bazo;
Amafutha ngowona mthombo wamandla obalulekileyo.Ukunqongophala kwamafutha kunokwenza ulusu lurhawuzelelwe, ukwanda kweeflakes, uboya oburhabaxa kunye nobomileyo kunye nosulelo lwendlebe, ukwenza izinja zasekhaya zibe buthuntu kwaye zibe novalo;Ukutya okuphakathi kwamafutha kunokuvuselela umdla wokutya, ukwenza ukutya kuhambelane ngakumbi nencasa yabo, kwaye kukhuthaze ukufunxwa kweevithamini ezinyibilikayo kumafutha A, D, E, kunye ne-K. Izinja ezifuywayo ziyakwazi ukwetyisa amanqatha phantse i-100%.Imfuneko yamafutha yi-1.2 grams ngekhilogram nganye yobunzima bomzimba ngosuku kwizinja ezikhulileyo kunye ne-2.2 grams yokukhulisa nokuphuhlisa izinja.
4. Izimbiwa
Izimbiwa lolunye udidi oluyimfuneko lwezondlo kwizinja ezifuywayo, kubandakanya izinto ezifunwa ngumzimba womntu, njengecalcium, iphosphorus, i-zinc, ubhedu, i-magnesium, i-potassium, intsimbi njalo njalo.Iiminerali zibalulekile izinto eziluhlaza kwintlangano ehlangeneyo yezinja zezilwanyana, ezinceda ukulawula ibhalansi ye-acid-base, i-muscle contraction, iimpendulo ze-nerve, njl. emzimbeni.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwizinja zezilwanyana yi-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus.Ukunqongophala kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezininzi zamathambo ezifana ne-rickets, i-osteomalacia (i-puppies), i-osteoporosis (izinja ezindala), ukukhubazeka emva kokubeleka, njl. .
Ngokubanzi, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya akunasodium kunye neklorin, ngoko ke ukutya kwenja kufuna ukongeza ityuwa encinci (i-electrolytes, i-potassium, i-sodium kunye ne-chlorine trace elements ziyimfuneko. Ukunqongophala kwe-iron kunokukhokelela kwi-anemia; ukuvelisa i-dermatitis, ukunqongophala kwe-manganese yamathambo e-skeletal dysplasia, imilenze engqindilili, ubuthathaka bemisipha ye-selenium;
5. IiVithamini
Ivithamin luhlobo lwemetabolism yezilwanyana ezifuywayo oluyimfuneko kwaye lufuneka kwixabiso elincinci lobunzima bemolekyuli ye-organic compounds, umzimba ngokubanzi awukwazi ukuhlanganiswa, ikakhulu uxhomekeke kukutya kwenja yezilwanyana ukubonelela, ukongeza kwiivithamini ezimbalwa, uninzi lweevithamini. iimfuno ekongeziweyo kokutya kwenja.Ababoneleli ngamandla, kwaye ayiyonxalenye yomzimba, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu ekutyeni, njengokunqongophala kwexesha elide okanye ukungoneli kwevithamini, enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism, kunye neemeko ze-pathological. ukubunjwa kokusilela kwevithamini.
Iivithamini ezinyibilikayo kumafutha: iivithamini A, D, E, K, B VITAMINS (B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, choline) kunye nevithamin C.
Ungakhathazeki malunga ne-vitamin B overdose (i-vitamin B eyongezelelweyo ikhutshwe).Ngenxa yokuba izinja zasekhaya azityi iziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno kunye neenkozo njengabantu, iivithamini ze-B azinazo.
I-Vitamin E idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisondlo kunye nobuhle.Ngenxa yokuba iivithamini zonakaliswa lula kukukhanya kwelanga, ukufudumeza, kunye nokufuma komoya, iivithamini kufuneka zongezwe ngokupheleleyo ekutyeni kwezinja.
6. Amanzi
Amanzi: Amanzi yimeko ebalulekileyo yokuphila kwabantu nezilwanyana, kuquka zonke izinto eziphilayo.Amanzi anokuthutha izinto ezahlukeneyo eziyimfuneko ebomini kwaye aphelise i-metabolites engafunekiyo emzimbeni;Ukukhuthaza zonke iikhemikhali reactions emzimbeni;Ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba ngokuphuma kwamanzi angekho zingqondweni kunye nokuphuma kombilo ukutshabalalisa ubushushu obukhulu;I-synovial fluid edibeneyo, i-respiratory tract kunye ne-mucus ye-gastrointestinal inefuthe elihle lokuthambisa, iinyembezi zinokuthintela amehlo omileyo, i-saliva ihambelana nokumanzi kwe-pharyngeal kunye nokugwinya ukutya.